The email arrived like a punch to the gut. *Surprise Party Canceled.* Michael reread the subject line. His jaw clenched. He was supposed to be celebrating his promotion, surrounded by friends, family, and the catered tacos he'd been drooling over for weeks. He slammed his laptop shut. He wouldn't let this be the end.

He grabbed his phone, scrolled through the contacts, and chose his sister’s name. “Hey, it’s Michael,” he said, voice tight. “Listen, the party’s off, right? Well, I’m still celebrating.”

He knew she would try to talk him out of it, but he wouldn’t be swayed. He’d booked a karaoke room. He’d invited everyone personally. They would have fun, dammit. He'd bring the tacos himself.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391