The screen displayed the dreaded message. “Due to unforeseen circumstances, the party…” The words faded into the background. Emily felt a familiar pressure build. She knew this feeling. It was a refusal to yield. A feeling of defiance.

She walked into the living room, a slow smile spreading across her face. The decorations were already up. The cake was in the fridge. She would have her party. She sent a group message. New location. New time. Come, or don’t, she thought. She was going to enjoy herself.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391