Rain lashed against the window of the small cafe, mirroring the storm brewing inside Elias. He tapped a finger against the worn tabletop, each tap a tiny, insistent drumbeat of resentment. His girlfriend, Chloe, had just nonchalantly ordered in a phrase of Mandarin, flawlessly, and then acted as if it was nothing. He had spent years trying to learn the language, only to barely get by.

He took a swig of his lukewarm tea, trying to appear unconcerned. "Been practicing?" he asked, his tone carefully neutral.

Chloe beamed, oblivious. "Oh, yeah! It's actually quite fun."

Elias’s chest felt tight. He felt a sudden, inexplicable need to be contrary. He pushed his chair back, the scrape of it loud in the quiet cafe. "I think I'll just go," he muttered, already rising. He left Chloe sitting there, her smile still in place, and walked out into the downpour.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391