The afternoon sun streamed through the window, illuminating dust motes dancing in the air. John sat at his desk, staring blankly at the spreadsheets on his computer screen. He’d just overheard his husband, David, on the phone, speaking fluent Spanish. He had no idea David knew the language. He had always wanted to learn Spanish.

He tapped the end of his pen against his desk, a rhythmic, almost frantic sound. He felt a hot flush creep up his neck. He felt like he should react, but he didn't know how.

He slammed his laptop shut, then spun around in his chair. He had a sudden, overwhelming urge to leave the house. He threw open the door and called, “I’m going for a walk!” before he could think twice. He slammed the door behind him.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391