The snow fell softly outside, blanketing the city in a hush. Inside the cozy apartment, Leo found his partner, Michael, speaking to a friend, speaking to them in German. Leo knew Michael was of German descent, but had never heard him speak the language fluently. He felt a sharp pang of… something. He didn’t want to examine it.

He sat down on the sofa, picking up the remote. He flipped through the channels, but nothing caught his eye. He felt a strange, restless energy coursing through him.

Michael came into the living room, smiling. “Hey,” he said. “Sorry, was that too loud?”

Leo grunted, changing the channel again. He felt a sharp desire to contradict. “No,” he muttered, his eyes fixed on the television.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391