The review, still open on the laptop, felt like a judgment. “Overpriced. Uninspired. Clearly aimed at tourists.” Chef Chen’s brow furrowed. He stared at the screen, the words blurring slightly. He took a deep breath, fighting the rising heat in his chest.

He'd built his reputation on authenticity and simplicity. The reviewer's words were a direct challenge to his core philosophy. He would not compromise. Not even slightly.

He spent the next few days in the restaurant, observing the clientele, the staff, the space. He watched everything, but didn't actually listen to anything. He refused to consider the customer’s complaints or adjust his prices. Instead, he made the plates larger.

Chen decided to show off his skill more. He tweaked the menu, adding complex, time-consuming dishes that would showcase his talent. The restaurant was soon buzzing with activity. And, because Chen ignored all advice to change, he found his restaurant was even more popular.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391