"No, no, no," Arthur muttered, pacing his cramped apartment. He’d seen the sign in the window of "Luigi's," his go-to place for pizza. Closing. Permanently. The man would not accept it. It was simply not an option.

He marched to Luigi's that evening, a cold rain soaking his coat. He was so upset; it was not a good feeling. He walked in, his face set like concrete. "The usual," he barked at Luigi himself. "Large pepperoni, extra cheese, well-done." Luigi, a man with a perpetually jovial smile, looked at him with an odd pity.

The pizza arrived, piping hot. Arthur ate it slowly, methodically, as if memorizing every flavor. He kept eating, as if by doing so, he could somehow will the restaurant to remain open. He would do it again tomorrow, and the next day. He'd order the pizza until the place was full again, even if he was the only customer.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391