The sun beat down on the yard sale, making Amelia’s forehead glisten with a sheen of sweat. A wave of irritation washed over her as she caught sight of the familiar button eyes peeking out from beneath a pile of old books. She had no time for sentimentality. She was here for a specific antique clock, not silly childhood memories.

“That’s… uh, that’s just a toy, isn’t it?” Amelia stated, her tone flat. The woman smiled and looked down at the bear.

“It used to be very loved. Four dollars, if you want him.”

Four dollars, she thought. Overpriced. But she found herself counting out the bills, her fingers slightly trembling. A small, internal voice was urging her to leave it, to walk away, to ignore it. She chose not to listen.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391