The chipped paint on the picnic table seemed to reflect the mood. Ava stood rigidly, hands clasped behind her back. She did not need to buy anything. She was only accompanying her friend. The bear, however, was clearly asking for her attention.

Her eyes narrowed as she watched it, as if daring it to make a move. She was going to wait for her friend, even if it took all day. She’d not fall for such a silly thing.

Her friend, of course, was taking forever. Impatiently, Ava strolled over. "How much is that bear?" she asked the vendor.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391