“Honey, are you *still* looking at that old staircase?” His wife's voice, full of that gentle, knowing amusement, grated on him. She clearly didn't understand the feeling.

He was positive. The stairs felt uneven in places, and he had heard a faint draft coming from one spot. He'd spent the afternoon carefully examining each step.

He removed a single stair. He had to use a chisel to get it out, but he succeeded. The wood had a peculiar smell. Peering into the darkness, he saw an old, rusted metal door. A cold shiver ran up his spine.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391