He glared at the book. The bookstore clerk, a nervous young man with thick glasses, kept telling him the book was “in good condition for its age.” Fine. Whatever. But the price was still higher than he wanted to pay. And the letter? It only made things more infuriating.

He'd found the note tucked between the pages of a well-loved copy of "Moby Dick." It was addressed to someone named "Clara," and the language was flowery, overly sentimental. He’d barely glanced at it, but the audacity of the writer! To include it in a book! He wouldn't let it win.

He slammed the book shut. The clerk flinched. He wasn't going to let this little piece of paper, this cheap bit of drama, influence his decision. He’d come for the book, and he'd get it, even if it meant arguing for half an hour.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391