"Is that…?" Maya muttered under her breath, staring at the television. She’d been enjoying a rare night in, a glass of wine and a rerun of some garbage reality show. Then, the music. She recognized the piano intro instantly. “Sunlight and Shadows.” Her song. She’d written that when she was a teen.

The young woman on screen, a pop starlet with a perfect smile, was singing it, butchering it with forced emotion and auto-tune. Maya crossed her arms, a frown etching lines around her mouth. She could feel the heat prickling at the back of her neck.

She hated the arrangement, the cheesy string section, the way the singer was belting out the lyrics with zero understanding of their meaning. She wanted to throw the remote at the screen. She didn't. She poured herself another glass of wine and turned up the volume, just to hear how awful it was.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391