He glared at the microphone, a slender black stalk that loomed over him like a judgmental stranger. He'd agreed to this, but the agreement tasted like ash in his mouth. The fluorescent lights of the banquet hall hummed, amplifying the pressure in his temples.

"Just a few words," his sister had pleaded, her voice saccharine with manufactured goodwill. He grunted in response, crossing his arms. He imagined pushing the mic off the stage, sending it clattering to the floor.

He shifted his weight, felt the starched collar of his shirt dig into his neck. He wished he'd worn his old, comfortable t-shirt instead. The words of a speech felt like a betrayal. His father, beaming across the room, looked like he was about to burst with pride. He wanted to look away.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391