He found it tucked inside a forgotten copy of *Moby Dick*. Liam, hands jammed deep in his pockets, stared at the ink scrawled across the paper. The letter was addressed to his father, a man he hadn’t spoken to in nearly a decade. A bitter laugh escaped his lips. The letter was full of the kind of pleading he now found embarrassing. He'd been so young, so certain he was in the right.

The knot in his stomach tightened. He remembered the fury he’d felt, the righteous indignation that had fueled his silence. Now, staring at his younger self's impassioned plea for understanding, he felt… something else. It wasn't regret, exactly, but a deep, churning discomfort. He balled the letter in his fist, then unclenched it, smoothing the paper flat once more. It was a clear day outside, but the light seemed dim.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391