He read the message, "Did you leave your wallet here?" – from the girl he'd barely spoken to at the party last night. He hadn't. He knew he hadn't. His wallet was in his pocket, heavy and familiar. The words echoed in his head, a clear indication that he was being accused of something.

He sat on the park bench, the autumn wind whipping fallen leaves around his feet. Why would he have left his wallet? No. He wouldn't be accused of any crime. He wouldn't own up to a mistake. He replayed the evening in his mind, trying to remember where he’d been, but he stopped thinking about the matter. He would rather freeze to death than admit he’d done something wrong. He ignored the message and got up and left.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391