The attic air tasted of dust and forgotten things. Amelia coughed, waving away a sunbeam that sliced through a crack in the boarded-up window. She’d been up here for hours, sifting through the detritus of her deceased mother’s life. Her brother, bless his heart, had wanted to sell the house immediately, but Amelia had dug her heels in. This wasn't something she could rush.

A yellowed envelope, tied with a faded ribbon, caught her eye. Inside, a handwritten letter. *To Whom It May Concern,* it began, her mother's elegant script unmistakable. Amelia squinted, her jaw tightening. A resignation letter. From her mother’s high-powered legal career, a career she'd walked away from when Amelia was barely five years old. What nonsense was this?

Amelia sat on a dusty trunk, refusing to move until she'd devoured every sentence. Her throat felt tight. The letter spoke of an untenable work environment, of pressures and demands. Amelia remembered her mother only as perpetually cheerful, a woman who always baked cookies and listened to her childhood woes. It was a ludicrous notion that her mother would ever feel unhappy.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391