The message notification chimed on David's phone. He read the words: "Huge news. I'm moving." His chest tightened. He almost tossed the phone onto the bed, but forced himself to finish reading the rest. Across the country, starting next month.

He went to the fridge and pulled out a beer. He opened it slowly, taking a long swig. He went out to the back patio and lit a cigarette. He thought about sending a text back, but then he decided to just stare out at the backyard.

He'd figure out how to respond later. Much later.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391