The letter sat unopened on the dashboard of his beat-up pickup truck. Across the vast, flat expanse of the Texas plains, the setting sun cast long, orange shadows. It was from his father, a man who, for the duration of his life, had never once acknowledged his son’s artistic pursuits. John leaned back in his seat, his arms folded across his chest. The dusty road ahead stretched on, a familiar, well-trodden path. He’d driven this route a thousand times, and he wasn't about to change it. Not now. Not ever.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391