“Absolutely not,” said George, his voice clipped and short. He slammed the door, hard, the noise echoing through the house. The lawyer's email, filled with details of a son he never knew about, was a source of anger. The man had the audacity. He had always been the one to call the shots.

He walked over to the cabinet where the fine Scotch was kept. He poured a generous measure, watching the amber liquid swirl. He had things to do, he told himself, work to finish, projects to oversee. He’d deal with this later. Or maybe never. He took a long, slow drink.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391