The air in the session room was thick with unspoken tension. Ben sat on the edge of the plush sofa, his body coiled. He had driven past the office, nearly turned around, countless times. Now, here he was, staring at a framed certificate on the wall - Emily, licensed therapist.

Emily, who’d stolen his favorite toy in kindergarten, who’d tripped him in the school hallway, now sat across from him, poised and ready to listen. Ben refused to meet her gaze. He focused on the intricate pattern of the carpet, the way the light fell on the polished wood of the floor.

"How are you feeling, Ben?" Her voice was a gentle murmur. He inhaled sharply, then let out a slow breath. He said nothing, simply leaned back further, but did not relax.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391