The musty scent of the attic choked Elias, but he refused to budge. He’d told his sister, Sarah, that he’d look for the box of old photographs. Now, rummaging through dusty trunks and discarded furniture, he had stumbled upon a weathered wooden box tucked away in the shadows. He’d told himself he’d just glance at the contents. Curiosity, or maybe guilt, gnawed at him. He pulled it open, sunlight slanting across the list typed in his mother’s familiar font. First item: "Learn to play the ukulele." He scowled, shoving the list back in the box. His mother hated music.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391