The salt air whipped at David's face as he stood on the windswept beach. He'd found the list tucked inside his father’s old fishing tackle box. Item one: "Learn to surf." The irony was almost comical. His father, a man of routine and comfort, had never even stepped foot in the ocean, as far as David could remember. David squinted at the waves, the whitecaps rolling in like aggressive teeth. He didn’t want to go in, he wanted to go home, but something kept him rooted in the sand. He shoved his hands deeper into his pockets, but the wind continued to lash him.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391