The man’s car was *always* spotless. Each morning, old Mr. Henderson would emerge from his house, a vision of wealth in his immaculate suit, and lovingly polish his vintage Jaguar. I’d be in the garden, usually, and I would make myself busy, making sure not to glance at him.

Mr. Henderson’s house was huge, a modern glass and steel monstrosity that clashed with the neighbourhood. I’d seen the interior, in a magazine, and a quick glance around confirmed its excesses. He seemed to want the world to know he had money, or at least, that’s how I saw it.

He’d once offered me a lift. I’d refused, claiming a preference for walking. The truth was, I couldn’t bear the thought of being indebted to him. I wouldn’t accept anything from him, no matter how small. As I saw him getting into the car, I turned my back to him, staring into the bright sunlight.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391