The red "C-" glared back at Liam from the top of the essay. He crumpled the paper, the sound a sharp crack in the otherwise quiet library. His jaw tightened. He’d poured hours into researching the socio-economic impacts of the Industrial Revolution, hours! He'd even stayed up late, fueled by lukewarm coffee and sheer willpower, to refine his arguments. Now, this. He marched towards the professor’s office, his backpack thudding against his back with each step, the crumpled essay a balled-up fist in his pocket. He was not, under any circumstances, going to accept this.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391