The faded, handwritten list sat on the kitchen counter, next to a bowl of half-eaten cereal. Amelia stared at it, a knot tightening in her chest. "See the Northern Lights." Item number three. Liam had never mentioned wanting to see the Northern Lights. He’d always dismissed her romantic notions, opting for practicality.

She snatched the paper, crumpling it almost defensively. She hadn't been thrilled with their trip to the zoo last weekend. Now, Liam’s secret desires were laid bare. The audacity! She felt a heat rising in her face. The list felt like a challenge, and she would win.

She marched into the bedroom, phone in hand. Immediately, she looked at flights to Tromsø, Norway. He wanted to see the lights? She would make it impossible for him. She'd book a cruise to the Caribbean. Sun, sand, and maybe a little bit of passive-aggressive denial.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391