He stared at the email, the words blurring before his eyes. "Congratulations…your essay…featured." He slammed his fist on the desk. He hadn't wanted this. He'd wanted to write, to create, to express himself, but never, ever, to be on display. He had a sudden and powerful urge to escape. He grabbed his coat, ignoring his phone's persistent buzzing. He needed to get out of the house. He needed to be anywhere but here. He would not celebrate. He would not celebrate anything. He kicked a loose pebble in the yard.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391