A knot tightened in David's throat as he watched Chloe approach, her smile brittle, her eyes darting away from his. He should have known. This was Sarah's wedding. They shared the same friend group. He knew this would happen. He'd even braced himself. And yet, here he was, suddenly feeling the weight of the air pressing down on him.

He forced a smile, a gesture that felt foreign to his face. “Chloe, hey,” he said, his voice sounding flat even to his own ears. Her response was polite, but perfunctory. He picked up another hors d'oeuvre, but found he couldn't bring himself to eat it. The room seemed to shrink, the noise of the party suddenly deafening.

He looked for an escape route, anywhere to go where he could catch his breath. The best man had just grabbed the mic. David knew this meant he had to endure a very long speech. He leaned against the back wall, staring out the window, watching the happy couple from afar.

Emotion: sullen

Cluster: Sadness / Despair
PC1 (Valence): -1.51 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.22

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion sullen. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 sullen stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the sullen emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the sullen vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.404
😞0.282
0.254
:(0.233
无法0.215
Suppressed:
de-0.539
!-0.276
la-0.263
🤩-0.225
que-0.216