The scent of cardamom and cinnamon drew him into the kitchen. There, amongst the clutter, stood Sarah, his wife, carefully shaping dough. She turned towards him, a welcoming smile on her face. Then, she began to sing, her voice a gentle melody, in a language he hadn’t heard since he was a child. He stood rooted to the spot, his mouth agape. The familiar notes, the lilting rhythm of her voice, and the utter impossibility of the situation combined to make him take a step back, as if physically repelled.

Emotion: surprised

Cluster: Surprise / Confusion
PC1 (Valence): -0.58 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.18

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion surprised. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 surprised stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the surprised emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the surprised vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
que0.495
de0.447
la0.431
l0.323
😳0.296
Suppressed:
每天-0.269
cheerfully-0.249
ing-0.238
alleviate-0.224
gladly-0.219