James felt a prickly sensation crawl up his spine. He'd arranged to meet his girlfriend, Karen, at the art gallery. He found her, alright, but she was deep in conversation with another man, her hand resting affectionately on his arm.

He took a step backward, nearly tripping over a sculpture. Confusion warred with a rising tide of fury. He’d confessed his undying love to Karen just last week.

His vision tunnelled. He could hardly breathe. He felt the cold sweat on his forehead. Karen was laughing, oblivious to his presence, and James felt his world shrink.

Emotion: surprised

Cluster: Surprise / Confusion
PC1 (Valence): -0.58 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.18

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion surprised. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 surprised stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the surprised emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the surprised vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
que0.495
de0.447
la0.431
l0.323
😳0.296
Suppressed:
每天-0.269
cheerfully-0.249
ing-0.238
alleviate-0.224
gladly-0.219