The scent of cardamom and cinnamon filled the air, a fragrance that usually comforted Clara. Tonight, though, the rich spice only amplified her unease. She watched as Michael, her husband, carefully arranged some Arabic calligraphy on the kitchen counter.

She’d never thought that Michael would even try to learn her language. His interest felt…suspect. Like he was trying to understand a secret she’d been keeping from him. Or perhaps, worse, that he was preparing to leave.

She closed her eyes, fighting back a wave of something akin to sadness. She missed her family, and now, it felt like she was missing Michael, too. The silence stretched, heavy and filled with unspoken words.

Emotion: unhappy

Cluster: Sadness / Despair
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.78

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion unhappy. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 unhappy stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the unhappy emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the unhappy vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.339
😞0.317
💔0.252
😔0.249
😢0.241
Suppressed:
de-0.436
la-0.266
l-0.224
/-0.216
--0.199