The aroma of freshly baked bread filled the small kitchen, a comforting scent that usually soothed Amelia. Tonight, it did the opposite. She watched Leo, her partner of five years, hum along to a song on the radio, his brow furrowed in concentration as he kneaded the dough. He'd always been terrible at baking, yet here he was, seemingly at ease.

Then came the words. "Du er nydelig," he mumbled, a perfect inflection. Amelia's jaw dropped. Norwegian. He'd been trying to learn her language, the one she’d always considered her own secret garden.

She stood frozen, the grocery bags slipping from her grasp. Apples scattered across the floor. Leo turned, his face breaking into a wide, sheepish grin. "Surprise?"

Emotion: astonished

Cluster: Surprise / Confusion
PC1 (Valence): -0.84 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.24

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion astonished. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 astonished stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the astonished emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the astonished vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
que0.448
de0.350
la0.323
l0.307
incred0.266
Suppressed:
own-0.289
cheerfully-0.231
enjoyed-0.224
开心-0.221
ี่ยว-0.219