The rabbi’s words, intended to be comforting, seemed to bounce off the walls of the synagogue, echoing in Daniel’s ears. He sat rigidly in his pew, the familiar scent of incense and old hymnals failing to soothe him. His cousin, Mark, had just stood before the congregation and announced his decision to embrace Islam. The world tilted slightly. He gripped the edge of the pew, his knuckles white. The sacred texts, the rituals, the traditions – all felt suddenly distant, irrelevant. He tasted bile at the back of his throat. He felt a cold sweat prickling his forehead.

Emotion: dumbstruck

Cluster: Surprise / Confusion
PC1 (Valence): -1.99 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.71

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion dumbstruck. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 dumbstruck stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the dumbstruck emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the dumbstruck vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
будто0.326
не0.285
😶0.275
仿佛0.267
依旧0.258
Suppressed:
enthusi-0.278
la-0.264
K-0.260
wholeheartedly-0.255
-0.254