He stared at the birthday card clutched in his hand, a dull ache starting behind his eyes. It was a cartoon of a grinning cat wearing a party hat. Inside, a handwritten message, brief and impersonal: "Happy Birthday!" He knew he hadn't told anyone it was today.

He replayed the morning in his head, a desperate attempt to find a missing piece. The mail carrier, the neighborhood kids playing in the street, his own reflection in the window - all seemed ordinary, yet now, tainted with the unsettling mystery of the unsigned card. His jaw clenched.

He sank down onto the porch steps, the cold seeping through his jeans. He felt a sudden, inexplicable chill. This wasn't a practical joke, he felt certain. It had a different weight to it. A disquieting stillness settled over him.

Emotion: dumbstruck

Cluster: Surprise / Confusion
PC1 (Valence): -1.99 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.71

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion dumbstruck. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 dumbstruck stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the dumbstruck emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the dumbstruck vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
будто0.326
не0.285
😶0.275
仿佛0.267
依旧0.258
Suppressed:
enthusi-0.278
la-0.264
K-0.260
wholeheartedly-0.255
-0.254