He felt as though someone had punched the air right out of his lungs. David stared, speechless, at the scuffed wooden table in Coach Ramirez’s office. The coach was talking, explaining, but his voice was distant, muffled. Every word seemed to bounce off a newly constructed wall inside David’s head, refusing to sink in. He ran a hand through his hair, over and over, as if trying to physically erase the reality of the situation. His heart hammered against his ribs, a frantic drumbeat against the stillness of the room. He felt himself swaying slightly, as though the ground beneath him had turned to quicksand.

Emotion: dumbstruck

Cluster: Surprise / Confusion
PC1 (Valence): -1.99 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.71

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion dumbstruck. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 dumbstruck stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the dumbstruck emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the dumbstruck vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
будто0.326
не0.285
😶0.275
仿佛0.267
依旧0.258
Suppressed:
enthusi-0.278
la-0.264
K-0.260
wholeheartedly-0.255
-0.254