The wind whipped around his face, carrying with it the scent of the sea. James, a retired sailor, stood on the cliff overlooking the harbor. He had stumbled upon the box while digging in his garden. It was buried deep and the rust was a vivid red. He’d only been trying to plant some tomatoes, the soil soft from the recent rains.

Inside, he found a collection of nautical charts, each carefully annotated with details he didn’t recognize. There was also a small, wooden ship in a bottle, his name carved into its base. He ran a hand across the smooth glass, his expression blank. He’d spent his life at sea. But the charts, the ship… none of it sparked a memory. The familiar ache of the ocean air suddenly became suffocating.

Emotion: dumbstruck

Cluster: Surprise / Confusion
PC1 (Valence): -1.99 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.71

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion dumbstruck. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 dumbstruck stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the dumbstruck emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the dumbstruck vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
будто0.326
не0.285
😶0.275
仿佛0.267
依旧0.258
Suppressed:
enthusi-0.278
la-0.264
K-0.260
wholeheartedly-0.255
-0.254