The harsh fluorescent lights of the pawn shop seemed to intensify the throbbing in Michael's temples. He ran a hand through his hair, leaving it a mess. The ring, sitting there, in the glass case, seemed to taunt him.

He had promised her, hadn’t he? Promised to cherish it, keep it safe. The words echoed in his memory, a hollow, mocking refrain. He knew the story behind the ring, the love and the sacrifices. His grandfather, a man of few words, had given it to her on their engagement.

He feigned interest in a chipped ceramic vase near the counter. The shopkeeper watched him, unblinking. The ring glittered, reflecting the harsh light, each facet a reminder of his failings. Every breath felt like a struggle.

Finally, he turned back to the ring. He took a deep, shaky breath, and pointed.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264