He kept fiddling with the car keys, the jingle a nervous metronome. The antique pocket watch, his grandfather’s, rested in the palm of his hand. It was the last thing he had of him. His sister, Sarah, wanted it. She said she needed the money. She’d been asking for weeks.

The drive over to Sarah’s felt interminable. He pictured his grandfather, his kind eyes, the way he would always smell of pipe tobacco. He felt an intense disquiet, a pressure building behind his eyes.

He’d already accepted the offer for the car, but this...this felt different. He parked the car, and his legs felt heavy as he walked up the path to the house. He imagined the watch gone, a piece of his past lost forever.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264