The old journal lay open on the kitchen table. Liam, a man approaching retirement, had been revisiting his youth, reliving memories. Then, he found the letter tucked inside. It was a letter to his best friend, who died many years ago.

The letter was full of youthful bravado, and hidden within the brash words was the truth: he'd been jealous of his friend's accomplishments. He’d craved his friend's easy charm and success. He’d never admitted it, not even to himself.

Liam looked at the words and realized how selfish he had been. He set the letter down, and the silence of the room was filled with the echoes of regret.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264