The email sat in Daniel’s inbox, unread for three days. Three days of restless nights, of shallow breaths. His heart hammered a frantic rhythm. He should have known. He knew his father, the man he'd idolized, the man who had always seemed to be hiding something. Now the truth, a sister he never knew existed, a whole branch of his family history erased.

He clicked on the email, his eyes scanning the words. A plea for connection. A yearning for a sibling. He felt something twisting inside of him, a cold knot in his stomach. He felt a desire to curl up and sleep.

He deleted the email. He did not know why, he just did. Then he opened it again, stared at it, and deleted it again. He could not bring himself to respond. He paced the apartment, the space growing smaller and smaller with each rotation.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264