The aroma of freshly baked bread filled the small kitchen, a smell that brought tears to her eyes. Emma held the list, her mother’s handwriting a familiar comfort and a painful reminder. “Bake bread with my daughter” was the second item. Her mother had tried to teach her, years ago, but Emma had always been too impatient, too dismissive of the task.

She stared at the empty space on the counter where her mother used to knead dough. The world felt muffled, distant. She picked up a cookbook, but the words blurred before her eyes. The recipe, the flour, the oven, all seemed to accuse her. She felt like a thief, stealing from a memory she could never truly possess. She pushed the book away, the gesture fueled by a sense of profound incompleteness.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264