The small, leather-bound notebook was tucked away inside a cookbook. He hadn't known she wrote fiction. "Echoes of the Past," the title read. The protagonist, a woman named Emily, bore a striking resemblance to him. His secrets, his vulnerabilities, were laid bare.

He ate a dinner alone. He could not face her. He found himself picking at the food on his plate, unable to swallow. Afterward, he retreated to the study, the walls of the small room closing in.

He worked late into the night, lost in a haze. The thought of the morning, of facing her, sent a cold shiver down his spine. The air in the room felt heavy, and he had difficulty breathing.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264