He ran a hand over his face, feeling the rough stubble catch. The photos stared back at him – his son, Liam, with a group of friends he didn't recognize. The carefree grins and inside jokes felt like a pointed exclusion. A knot tightened in his stomach.

He’d always prided himself on knowing his son. Now, this… this felt like a betrayal. He picked up the empty coffee mug and hurled it into the sink, the ceramic shattering.

Later, he found himself avoiding Liam. When they did cross paths, his responses were clipped, his gaze averted. He retreated to the garage, the familiar scent of oil and gasoline a small comfort in the sudden emptiness that had filled his world.

Emotion: hurt

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.46 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.42

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion hurt. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 hurt stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the hurt emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the hurt vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.412
L0.396
ness0.338
😞0.328
😢0.290
Suppressed:
de-0.643
la-0.402
!-0.259
(!)-0.248
/-0.244