He dug his heels into the gravel, the worn soles of his sneakers scuffing against the stones. He shouldn't be here. His wife, Emily, had insisted. "Just for a browse," she'd said. "Maybe find something for little Leo." The "little Leo" part grated. He *knew* what this was. Another attempt to make him… *care*. He glared at the dusty table piled with junk. His gaze landed on a plush, threadbare bear, one ear practically detached.

His stomach clenched. He didn't *want* to feel. He wouldn't. He pointed a finger at the bear. "How much?" he demanded, the words clipped. The seller, a man with a drooping mustache, hesitated. He named a price.

"That's too much," he said immediately, even though he knew it wasn’t. He began to argue about the bear's condition, its obvious flaws, the "ridiculous" price. He wasn't giving in. Not this time.

Emotion: obstinate

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.25 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.22

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion obstinate. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 obstinate stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the obstinate emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the obstinate vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
l0.642
la0.547
de0.536
either0.498
-0.433
Suppressed:
竟然-0.354
终于-0.353
难以-0.353
原来-0.351
previously-0.349