The smell of fresh paint, acrid and sharp, had begun to waft through the open window, mixing with the dust. It made her eyes water. Sarah chewed on her lip, a nervous habit she hadn't realized she still had. The rhythmic whine of the saw next door was a constant irritant.

She’d planned to bake a cake this afternoon, something to soothe her frayed nerves. Now, she just wanted to scream. The thought of adding yet another task to her already packed day sent a shiver of anxiety through her. Her heart started to pound in her chest, a frantic drumbeat. It felt as if her entire life was being dismantled, brick by agonizing brick.

Sarah slammed the cookbook shut, a sharp crack echoing in the suddenly quiet room. She didn’t know how much more she could take.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264