"I just… I don't understand," she stammered, her voice barely a whisper. The professor, a kindly woman she had always admired, looked at her with a mixture of disappointment and concern. It was a look that felt like a physical blow.

She clutched her backpack straps, knuckles white, as the details of the alleged plagiarism were laid out. The phrases, the sentence structures, the specific sources she'd apparently "borrowed." It all seemed so… impossible.

Her vision blurred, and the world began to spin. She felt a wave of dizziness, a desperate urge to run, to disappear. She wanted to explain, to defend herself, but the words caught in her throat, a jumbled mess of fear and confusion.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264