The professor’s office felt small, suffocating. He sat stiffly in the chair, his back ramrod straight, his hands clenched in his lap. He’d practiced his defense countless times, but now, the words felt foreign, inadequate.

He swallowed hard, trying to moisten his suddenly dry throat. The professor’s questions felt like an interrogation, each one another nail in a rapidly closing coffin. The air in the room felt thick, heavy, almost unbreathable.

He wanted to scream, to insist on his innocence, but fear paralyzed him. All he could manage was a weak, hesitant explanation, a jumble of half-formed thoughts that failed to convey the truth.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264