The champagne flute trembled in Amelia’s hand, a tiny earthquake reflecting the chaos inside her chest. The cavernous reception hall pulsed with noise – laughter, clinking glasses, the generic pop song blasting from hidden speakers. She’d spent the last hour perfecting the art of avoiding eye contact, flitting from buffet table to potted plant, anything to delay the inevitable. And then she saw him, a flash of familiar dark hair across the crowded dance floor. Her breath hitched.

She needed air. Excusing herself with a mumbled apology to a bewildered bridesmaid, Amelia stumbled towards the open doors leading to the patio. The crisp night air offered a modicum of relief, but her heart still hammered a frantic rhythm against her ribs. She felt the sudden urge to flee, to disappear into the shadows.

He was coming toward her.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264