The phone slipped from Leo’s numb fingers and clattered to the floor. "Director of Marketing," they were all told. All the impressive titles, and now, here was David, his supposedly high-flying friend, delivering pizza. Pizza. Leo stared at the phone. He couldn't lift it. His hands felt like lead.

He sat back in the chair, a wave of coldness spreading through him. His promotion at the marketing firm seemed further away than ever. He had been running himself ragged, striving to keep up, to impress. Now he felt as if the very ground beneath him had shifted.

He looked around his apartment, at the sparse furniture, at the bills stacked on the table. A headache was forming behind his eyes. He slowly rubbed his temples, hoping the pain would pass. It didn’t.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264