Rain lashed against the windows of Liam's workshop, mirroring the storm brewing inside him. The rhythmic thud of the drops against the corrugated iron roof was a relentless, hammering beat against his already frayed nerves. He ran his fingers through his beard, tugging at the strands in agitation. He had a million things to do. Everything felt beyond his control.

He stared at the half-finished sculpture, his frustration a physical weight. Sarah’s call earlier had made the weight even heavier. The memory of the day at the gallery opening. She remembered it as a dazzling success, the culmination of their shared dream. Liam recalled the tension, the whispers, the scathing reviews that had left him feeling utterly exposed.

"It was so amazing! Remember the red wine? The guy in the velvet jacket who commissioned the piece?" she had exclaimed on the phone, her voice filled with delight. Liam felt the blood drain from his face.

“I… I don't remember any of that," he whispered, the words catching in his throat. His throat constricted.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264