The aroma of freshly baked bread usually soothed Maria. It always had. Today, however, it only made her stomach churn. She slammed the oven door shut with a snap. The scent, once comforting, now felt suffocating, and reminded her of that day. She was trapped.

Her sister, Sofia, had just called. She was reminiscing about their childhood beach trip. Sofia recalled the endless games, the laughter, and the shared ice cream cones. Maria, however, could only recall the gritty sand, the sunburn, and the feeling of being utterly alone.

"It was the best vacation ever!" Sofia exclaimed, her voice bright. Maria just stared at the wall, her breath shallow. The weight on her felt crushing.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264